Can vitiligo cause hearing loss?
Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks melanocytes, which produce pigment for coloring the skin, hair, and eyes. Last year, we discussed how those diagnosed with vitiligo have a higher chance of having another autoimmune disease. However, recent research shows that there may be a correlation between vitiligo and hearing loss.
Interestingly enough, the inner ear also contains melanocytes, and in some cases of vitiligo, the immune system attacks the melanocytes in the inner ear, resulting in hearing loss. When these cells are destroyed, people with vitiligo can experience sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), a type of hearing loss caused by damage to the inner ear structures or auditory nerve. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), approximately 12-38% of people with vitiligo have some degree of hearing impairment.
Research supports this link between vitiligo and hearing issues. A large-scale 2022 study, for example, found that people with vitiligo had over twice the risk of developing SNHL compared to those without the condition. Other studies have shown that vitiligo can affect the audio-vestibular system, impacting both hearing and balance. For instance, a 2021 study found that nearly 19% of people with vitiligo experienced high-frequency hearing loss, dizziness, or vertigo, and some reported tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Although there is evidence that supports the correlation between vitiligo and hearing loss, more research needs to be done.
The Autoimmune Registry recently partnered with Vitiligo Research Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to advancing vitiligo research and improving the quality of life for those affected by this autoimmune skin condition. VR Foundation supports cutting-edge research, raises public awareness, and provides valuable resources to both patients and healthcare professionals around the world.
To support the Autoimmune Registry, please share our information with others with autoimmune diseases. Donations are also greatly appreciated!
